Website Content
Stiff in Opinions, Always in the Wrong: Essay on “A Letter to G.G.”
Nicolson C (2024) Stiff in Opinions, Always in the Wrong: Essay on “A Letter to G.G.”. The Pamphlet Debate on the American Question in Great Britain, 1764-1776 [Web Page] 28.10.2024. https://www.libertyfund.org/pamphlet/stiff-in-opinions-always-in-the-wrong-essay-on-a-letter-to-g-g/?#stiff-in-opinions-always-in-the-wrong-essay-on-a-letter-to-g-g
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 6: 1769-1779
(2022) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 6: 1769-1779 [Bernard Papers Vol. 6]. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 96. Boston, Mass.: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts. https://www.colonialsociety.org/
Conference Paper (unpublished)
"Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution: John Adams and Jonathan Sewall".
Nicolson C (2019) "Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution: John Adams and Jonathan Sewall".. British Group of Early American Historians, University of Birmingham, 07.09.2019-07.09.2019.
Article
A Case of Identity: John Adams and Massachusettensis
Nicolson C, Dudley Edwards O, Macpherson J & Nicolson K (2018) A Case of Identity: John Adams and Massachusettensis. New England Quarterly, 91 (4), pp. 651-682. https://doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00707
Authored Book
Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution: John Adams and Jonathan Sewall
Nicolson C & Dudley Edwards O (2018) Imaginary Friendship in the American Revolution: John Adams and Jonathan Sewall. 1st ed. Perspectives on Early America. Abingdon: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Imaginary-Friendship-in-the-American-Revolution-John-Adams-and-Jonathan/Nicolson-Edwards/p/book/9781138703827
Website Content
The Imperial Crisis, 1764-1776
Nicolson C (2018) The Imperial Crisis, 1764-1776. Colonial America [online resource] 05.09.2018.
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Evidence of What? The Bernard Papers and the Origins of the American Revolution
Nicolson C (2018) Evidence of What? The Bernard Papers and the Origins of the American Revolution. Editing Eighteenth-Century and Early Modern Texts, 03.09.2018-03.09.2018.
Presentation / Talk
The Elusive Quest for a Revolutionary American State of Mind: Boston After the Massacre. Discussion by Colin Nicolson
York NL (2018) The Elusive Quest for a Revolutionary American State of Mind: Boston After the Massacre. Discussion by Colin Nicolson. Rothermere American Institute Special Seminar, Oxford, 03.05.2018-03.05.2018.
Book Chapter
Understanding the Boston Stamp Act Riots, 1765
Nicolson C (2017) Understanding the Boston Stamp Act Riots, 1765. In: Marsh B & Rapport M (eds.) Understanding and Teaching the Age of Revolutions. Harvey Goldberg Series for Understanding and Teaching History. Madison, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin Press. https://uwpress.wisc.edu/books/5416.htm
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 3: 1766-1767
Nicolson C (ed.) (2017) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 3: 1766-1767 [The Bernard Papers Volume 3, Digital Editition], Digital Edition ed. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 83. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/2342
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 2: 1764-1765
Nicolson C (ed.) (2017) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 2: 1764-1765 [Bernard Papers, Volume 2, Digital Edition], Digital Edition ed. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 81. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts. https://www.colonialsociety.org/publications/3111/volume-81-papers-francis-bernard-volume-2-1759-1763
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 1: 1759-1763
Nicolson C (ed.) (2017) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 1: 1759-1763 [Bernard Papers Volume 1, Digital Edition], Digital Edition ed. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 73. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts; distributed by the Univ. of Virginia Press. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/2068
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Bringing the Stamp Act Riots into the Classroom
Nicolson C (2016) Bringing the Stamp Act Riots into the Classroom. 130th Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, Atlanta, GA, USA, 07.01.2016-10.01.2016. https://www.historians.org/annual-meeting/past-meetings/2016-annual-meeting/2016-program
Conference Paper (unpublished)
John Adams and the US Presidency. A Response to Neil York on 'Plato and the American President: Thirty-five as the Age of Eligibility'
Nicolson C (2015) John Adams and the US Presidency. A Response to Neil York on 'Plato and the American President: Thirty-five as the Age of Eligibility'. Seminar on Constitutional Thought and History, Oxford University, 25.06.2015-25.06.2015.
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 4: 1768
Nicolson C (ed.) (2015) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 4: 1768. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 86. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts; distributed by the Univ. of Virginia Press. http://www.colonialsociety.org/publications.html#online
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 4: 1768
Nicolson C (ed.) (2015) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 4: 1768 [Bernard Papers Volume 4, Digital Edition], Digital Edition (open access) ed. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 86. Boston, MA, USA: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/2810
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 5: 1768-1769
Nicolson C (ed.) (2015) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 5: 1768-1769, 1st. Hardback Book ed. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 87. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts; distributed by the Univ. of Virginia Press. http://www.colonialsociety.org/publications.html#online
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 5: 1768-1769
Nicolson C (ed.) (2015) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 5: 1768-1769 [The Bernard Papers Volume 5, Digital Edition], Digital Edition (open access) ed. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/2948
Conference Paper (unpublished)
The Case for the Prosecution: John Adams and History
Nicolson C (2015) The Case for the Prosecution: John Adams and History. British Group in Early American History 2015 Conference, University of Sheffield, 03.09.2015-06.09.2015. https://www.baas.ac.uk/project/british-group-of-early-american-historians/
Conference Paper (unpublished)
John Adams and The British Question
Nicolson C & Dudley Edwards O (2014) John Adams and The British Question. British Group in Early American History Annual Conference, University of Edinburgh, 04.09.2014-07.09.2014. http://www.britishearlyamerica.stir.ac.uk/conference/2014prog.pdf
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 3: 1766-1767
Nicolson C (ed.) (2013) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69, Vol. 3: 1766-1767. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 83. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts; distributed by the Univ. of Virginia Press. http://books.upress.virginia.edu/
Other
Catalogue of the Papers of Francis Bernard
Nicolson C (2013) Catalogue of the Papers of Francis Bernard. [Online searchable database] 03.2013. http://www.bernardpapers.com/16301.html
Preprint / Working Paper
Catalogue of the Papers of Francis Bernard
Nicolson C (2013) Catalogue of the Papers of Francis Bernard. The Bernard Papers. http://www.bernardpapers.com/media/c1d472da1076163ffff86e3ffffe417.pdf
Book Chapter
The Revolutionary Politics of John Adams, 1760-1775
Nicolson C (2013) The Revolutionary Politics of John Adams, 1760-1775. In: Waldstreicher D (ed.) A Companion to John Adams and John Quincy Adams. Blackwell Companions to American History Series. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 60-77. http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470655585.html
Research Report
The Bernard Papers Project: Survey Report on Collections
Nicolson C (2012) The Bernard Papers Project: Survey Report on Collections. Nicolson C (Editor). Boston, MA: The Bernard Papers Project: Survey Report on Collections. http://bernardpapers.com/16301.html
Other
The Bernard Papers Project: Editorial Instructions
Nicolson C (2012) The Bernard Papers Project: Editorial Instructions. Nicolson C (Editor) Boston, MA: Colonial Society of Massachusetts. http://bernardpapers.com/2194.html
Book Chapter
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69: Volume 2 (1764-65) (Introduction)
Nicolson C (2012) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69: Volume 2 (1764-65) (Introduction). In: Nicolson C (ed.) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69: Volume 2 (1764-65). Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press / Colonial Society of Massachusetts, pp. 1-13. http://bernardpapers.com/2173.html
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Negotiating British Imperialism: Gov. Francis Bernard and the Stamp Act Crisis, 1764-67
Nicolson C (2012) Negotiating British Imperialism: Gov. Francis Bernard and the Stamp Act Crisis, 1764-67. Colonial Society of Massachusetts Annual Meeting, 2012, Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Boston, 20.12.2012.
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 2: 1764-1765
Nicolson C (ed.) (2012) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 2: 1764-1765 [The Bernard Papers]. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 81. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts/Univ. of Virginia Press. http://bernardpapers.com/3801.html
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Violence in the Revolutionary Atlantic: The Stamp Act Riots, 1765
Nicolson C (2012) Violence in the Revolutionary Atlantic: The Stamp Act Riots, 1765. Revolutions Colloquium, Stirling, 15.06.2012-15.06.2012.
Website Content
The Bernard Papers
Nicolson C (2012) The Bernard Papers. 29.02.2012. http://www.bernardpapers.com/2101.html
Article
Henry Hulton and the American Revolution: An Outsider's Inside View by N. York
Nicolson C (2011) Henry Hulton and the American Revolution: An Outsider's Inside View by N. York. New England Quarterly, 84 (2), pp. 355-357. https://doi.org/10.1162/TNEQ_r_00095
Presentation / Talk
The Stirling experience: intermediate assessment of the dissertation
Nicolson C (2010) The Stirling experience: intermediate assessment of the dissertation. Higher Education Academy. East Midlands Workshop. Preparing Undergraduates for the Dissertation, University of Lincoln, 16.06.2010-16.06.2010. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/heahistory/elibrary/internal/cr_lavender_undergraddissertation_20100616/
Conference Paper (unpublished)
A Plan "to banish all the Scotchmen": Victimization and Political Mobilization in Pre-Revolutionary Boston
Nicolson C (2009) A Plan "to banish all the Scotchmen": Victimization and Political Mobilization in Pre-Revolutionary Boston. Global Nations? Irish and Scottish Expansion since the 16th Century, University of Aberdeen, 30.10.2009-01.11.2009. http://www.abdn.ac.uk/events/3595/
Book Review
Taming Democracy: 'The People', the Founders, and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution
Nicolson C (2009) Taming Democracy: 'The People', the Founders, and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution. Review of: Taming Democracy: ‘The People’, the Founders, and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution, by Terry Bouton. (Oxford: Oxford U.P., 2007; pp. 332. ISBN: 978-0195378566. English Historical Review, 124 (507), pp. 449-451. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep046
Book Chapter
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Volume 1: Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-1769 (Introduction)
Nicolson C (2008) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Volume 1: Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-1769 (Introduction). In: Nicolson C (ed.) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Volume 1: Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-1769. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 73. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press / Colonial Society of Massachusetts, pp. 1-16. http://books.upress.virginia.edu/detail%2Fbooks%2Fgroup-4057.xml?q=author%3A%22Nicolson%2C%20Colin%22
Article
A Plan "to banish all the Scotchmen": Victimization and Political Mobilization in Pre-Revolutionary Boston
Nicolson C (2007) A Plan "to banish all the Scotchmen": Victimization and Political Mobilization in Pre-Revolutionary Boston. Massachusetts Historical Review, 9, pp. 55-102. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081213
Edited Book
The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 1: 1759-1763
Nicolson C (ed.) (2007) The Papers of Francis Bernard, Governor of Colonial Massachusetts, 1760-69. Vol. 1: 1759-1763 [The Bernard Papers]. Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 73. Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts/University of Virginia Press. http://bernardpapers.com/3801.html
Article
The Ordeal of Patrick McMaster: A Galloway Merchant in the American Revolution
Nicolson C (2007) The Ordeal of Patrick McMaster: A Galloway Merchant in the American Revolution. Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, 81 (1), pp. 99-108. http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/transonline/SerIII-Vol81.pdf
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Making Boston Pay: Or How To Defend An Empire Without Provoking A Revolution
Nicolson C (2005) Making Boston Pay: Or How To Defend An Empire Without Provoking A Revolution. University of Dundee, History Department Research Seminar Programme 2005, University of Dundee, 16.03.2005.
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Making Boston Pay: Or How To Defend An Empire Without Provoking A Revolution
Nicolson C (2005) Making Boston Pay: Or How To Defend An Empire Without Provoking A Revolution. History Research Seminar, 23.03.2005-23.03.2005.
Book Review
The first American revolution: Before Lexington and Concord
Nicolson C (2003) The first American revolution: Before Lexington and Concord. Review of: The First American Revolution: Before Lexington and Concord. By Ray Raphael. New York: New Press, 2002. xiv, 273 pp. isbn 1-56584-730-X.. Journal of American History, 89 (4), pp. 1509-1510. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092570; https://doi.org/10.2307/3092570
Conference Paper (unpublished)
A Tale of Two Governors: Thomas Hutchinson and Francis Bernard and Counter-Revolution in Massachusetts
Nicolson C (2002) A Tale of Two Governors: Thomas Hutchinson and Francis Bernard and Counter-Revolution in Massachusetts. History Research Seminar, 27.02.2002-27.01.2019.
Conference Paper (unpublished)
'The Infamas Govener': Francis Bernard and the Origins of the Revolution
Nicolson C (2001) 'The Infamas Govener': Francis Bernard and the Origins of the Revolution. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, University of Glasgow, 10.07.2001-15.07.2001. https://oieahc-cf.wm.edu/conferences/7thannual/wednesday.html#4
Book Review
Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 by Fred Anderson
Nicolson C (2001) Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 by Fred Anderson. Review of: Crucible of War: The Seven Years'War and the Fate of Empire in British North
America, 1754-1766, by Fred Anderson (New York: Knopf, 2000); pp. 862; ISBN: 0571205356. English Historical Review, 116 (467), pp. 736-737. http://www.jstor.org/stable/579876; https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/116.467.736
Authored Book
The 'Infamas Govener': Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution
Nicolson C (2000) The 'Infamas Govener': Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution. First ed. Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press. https://academic.oup.com/jah/article/89/1/203/689058/The-Infamas-Govener-Francis-Bernard-and-the
Article
'A Great National Calamity': Sir William Pepperrell and Isaac Royall, Reluctant Loyalists
Nicolson C & Scott S (2000) 'A Great National Calamity': Sir William Pepperrell and Isaac Royall, Reluctant Loyalists. Historical Journal of Massachusetts, 28 (2), pp. 117-141. http://www.westfield.ma.edu/mhj/pdfs/Nicolson%20and%20Scott%20summer%202000%20combined.pdf
Book Review
Parades and the politics of the street: Festive culture in the early American republic
Nicolson C (1999) Parades and the politics of the street: Festive culture in the early American republic. Review of: Parades and the Politics of the Street: Festive Culture in the Early American Republic (Early American Studies), Simon P. Newman, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, 288pp. ISBN-13: 978-0812217247. Journal of American Studies, 33 (1), pp. 199-200.
Book Review
Civic wars: Democracy and public life in the American city during the nineteenth century by Mary P. Ryan
Nicolson C (1999) Civic wars: Democracy and public life in the American city during the nineteenth century by Mary P. Ryan. Review of: Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City
during the Nineteenth Century, Mary P. Ryan, (Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif., and London: University of California Press, 1997). Pp. 383. ISBN: 0 520 20441 7.. Journal of American Studies, 33 (1), pp. 125-126. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8276&jid=AMS&volumeId=33&issueId=01&aid=8275&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Governor Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution
Nicolson C (1998) Governor Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution. University of Edinburgh Modern History Research Seminar Series, University of Edinburgh, 28.01.1998-28.01.1998.
Conference Paper (unpublished)
The ‘Infamas Govener:’ Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution in Massachusetts
Nicolson C (1998) The ‘Infamas Govener:’ Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution in Massachusetts. British Association of American Studies, Annual Conference, University of East Anglia, Norwich, 17.04.1998.
Book Review
Yankee sailors in British gaols: Prisoners of war at Forton and Mill, 1777-1783
Nicolson C (1997) Yankee sailors in British gaols: Prisoners of war at Forton and Mill, 1777-1783. Review of: Yankee Sailors in British Gaols: Prisoners of War at Forton and Mill, 1777-1783, Sheldon S. Cohen, Newark, University of Delaware Press,1995, 280pp. ISBN-13: 978-0874135640. History, 82 (268), pp. 634-635.
Article
So you want to be part of it? CAL Resources for New York’s Lower East Side
Nicolson C & Allen P (1997) So you want to be part of it? CAL Resources for New York’s Lower East Side. Craft, 17, pp. 3-5. http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/CTICH/Publications/craft17_1.htm
Article
"McIntosh, Otis & Adams Are Our Demagogues": Nathaniel Coffin and the Loyalist Interpretation of the Origins of the American Revolution
Nicolson C (1996) "McIntosh, Otis & Adams Are Our Demagogues": Nathaniel Coffin and the Loyalist Interpretation of the Origins of the American Revolution. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 108, pp. 72-114. http://www.masshist.org/periodicals/proceedings.cfm
Article
Images of William Henry Jackson: The Frontier Photographer
Nicolson C & Allen P (1996) Images of William Henry Jackson: The Frontier Photographer. Craft, 14, pp. 7-8. http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ctich/craft.htm
Conference Paper (unpublished)
The "Infamas Govener": Francis Bernard and the American Revolution (Keynote Speaker)
Nicolson C (1995) The "Infamas Govener": Francis Bernard and the American Revolution (Keynote Speaker). 我要吃瓜, Department of History, Research Seminar Programme 1995, 15.03.1995-15.03.1995.
Book Review
'We didn't have Flies until these White Folks Came'
Nicolson C & Allen P (1995) 'We didn't have Flies until these White Folks Came'. Review of: Roy Rosenzweig, Steve Brier, and Josh Brown, Who Built America? From the Centennial Celebration of 1876 to the Great War of 1914. CD-ROM, New York: The Voyager Company, 1995. ISBN 978-1581250442. Craft, 12, pp. 12-13.
Research Report
Community Councils and the Reform of Local Government in Scotland: The Development of a Coherent Grassroots Democracy
Nicolson C, Duncan T, Lausen P & Jeffreys B (1992) Community Councils and the Reform of Local Government in Scotland: The Development of a Coherent Grassroots Democracy.
Article
Governor Francis Bernard, the Massachusetts Friends of Government, and the Advent of the Revolution
Nicolson C (1991) Governor Francis Bernard, the Massachusetts Friends of Government, and the Advent of the Revolution. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 103, pp. 24-113. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081034
Research Report
Community Councils and Local Government in Scotland: The Future of Grassroots Democracy: Response to the Reform of the Structure of Local Government in Scotland
Nicolson C, Duncan T, Jeffreys B & Pippa L (1991) Community Councils and Local Government in Scotland: The Future of Grassroots Democracy: Response to the Reform of the Structure of Local Government in Scotland. CCRC, University of Strathclyde.
Research Report
Report of a Seminar on the New Council Tax
Nicolson C, Duncan T, Jeffreys B & Lausen P (1991) Report of a Seminar on the New Council Tax. CCRC, University of Strathclyde.
Research Report
Report of a Workshop on the Reform of Local Government
Nicolson C, Duncan T, Jeffreys B & Lausen P (1991) Report of a Workshop on the Reform of Local Government. CCRC, University of Strathclyde.
Book Chapter
Forms of Community Representation and Participation in Urban Scotland
Nicolson C (1991) Forms of Community Representation and Participation in Urban Scotland. In: MacGuinness H (ed.) Housing, Industry and Community Development in the West of Scotland: The New Agendas. Seminar papers. Paisley: Local Government Centre, Paisley College, pp. 33-58.
Research Report
Community Health in the East End
Nicolson C (1990) Community Health in the East End. Nicolson C (Editor). CCRC, University of Strathclyde.
Research Report
The Future of Community Representation in the East End Initiative
Nicolson C (1990) The Future of Community Representation in the East End Initiative. Nicolson C (Editor). CCRC, University of Strathclyde.
Thesis
The Friends of Government: Loyalism, Ideology and Politics in Revolutionary Massachusetts, 1765-1776
Nicolson C (1988) The Friends of Government: Loyalism, Ideology and Politics in Revolutionary Massachusetts, 1765-1776. Doctor of Philosophy. University of Edinburgh.