Book Chapter
'Possessing a most exquisite taste in every species of literature': Reading, Moral Taste and Creative Action in Jane Austen's Novels
Halsey K (2023) 'Possessing a most exquisite taste in every species of literature': Reading, Moral Taste and Creative Action in Jane Austen's Novels. In: The Edinburgh Companion to Jane Austen and the Arts. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/
Editorial
Books and Borrowing: Agents, Access and Accountability, c. 1600-1850
Baston K, Halsey K & Smith J (2024) Books and Borrowing: Agents, Access and Accountability, c. 1600-1850. Library And Information History, 40 (2), pp. 81-85. https://doi.org/10.3366/lih.2024.0171
Book Chapter
Emotional Regulation: Jane Austen, Jane West and Mary Brunton
Halsey K & Robertson J (2023) Emotional Regulation: Jane Austen, Jane West and Mary Brunton. In: Joy L & Lim J (eds.) Women's Literary Education, 1690-1850. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 215-235. https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-women-s-literary-education-c-1690-1850.html
Book Chapter
Picturing the Reader in Jane Austen’s Novels
Halsey K (2022) Picturing the Reader in Jane Austen’s Novels. In: Yeates A & Palmer B (eds.) Picturing the Reader: Reading and Representation in the Long Nineteenth Century. Writing and Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century, 11. Bern: Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b14839
Book Chapter
Jane Austen And Her Publishers: Northanger Abbey and the Publishing Context of the Early Nineteenth Century
Halsey K (2022) Jane Austen And Her Publishers: Northanger Abbey and the Publishing Context of the Early Nineteenth Century. In: Poplawski P (ed.) Studying English Literature in Context: Critical Readings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/literature/english-literature-general-interest/studying-english-literature-context-critical-readings?format=PB
Book Review
The Edinburgh History of Reading: a review essay
Halsey K (2021) The Edinburgh History of Reading: a review essay. Review of: Early Readers, edited by Mary Hammond (The Edinburgh History of Reading). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020. xiii +367pp., ill. ISBN: 9781474446082; Modern Readers, edited by Mary Hammond (The Edinburgh History of Reading). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020. xii?+?348pp., ill. ISBN: 9781474446112; Common Readers, edited by Jonathan Rose (The Edinburgh History of Reading. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020. xiii?+?361pp., ill. ISBN: 9781474461887; Subversive Readers, edited by Jonathan Rose (The Edinburgh History of Reading. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020. xii?+?386., ill. ISBN: 9781474461917. Library and Information History, 37 (1), pp. 70-79. https://doi.org/10.3366/lih.2021.0047
Book Chapter
From Samplers to Shakespeare: Jane Austen’s Reading
Halsey K (2021) From Samplers to Shakespeare: Jane Austen’s Reading. In: Wilson CA & Frawley MH (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Jane Austen. Routledge Literature Companions. London: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Jane-Austen/Wilson-Frawley/p/book/9780367027292
Book Chapter
Jane Austen's Global Influence
Halsey K (2019) Jane Austen's Global Influence. In: Rabinowitz P (ed.) Oxford Research Encyclopedia: Literature. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.279
Edited Book
Shakespeare and Authority: Citations, Conceptions and Constructions
Halsey K & Vine A (eds.) (2018) Shakespeare and Authority: Citations, Conceptions and Constructions. Palgrave Shakespeare Studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.palgrave.com/gb/book/9781137578525
Book Chapter
A "Quaint Corner" of the Reading Nation: Romantic readerships in rural Perthshire, 1780-1830
Halsey K (2018) A "Quaint Corner" of the Reading Nation: Romantic readerships in rural Perthshire, 1780-1830. In: Roberts K & Towsey M (eds.) Before the Public Library: Reading, Community and Identity in the Atlantic World, 1650-1850. Library of the Written Word, 61. Leiden: Brill, pp. 218-235. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004348677_011
Book Chapter
'Dressed in a Little Brief Authority': Authority Before, During, and After Shakespeare's Plays
Vine A & Halsey K (2018) 'Dressed in a Little Brief Authority': Authority Before, During, and After Shakespeare's Plays. In: Halsey K & Vine A (eds.) Shakespeare and Authority: Citations, Conceptions and Constructions. Palgrave Shakespeare Studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57853-2_1
Article
XIII Literature 1780-1830: The Romantic Period
Branagh-Miscampbell M, Leonardi B, Ward M, Whickman P & Halsey K (2018) XIII Literature 1780-1830: The Romantic Period. The Year's Work in English Studies, 97 (1), pp. 608-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/may008
Other
Chapter XII The Eighteenth Century
Halsey K (Editor) (2018) Chapter XII The Eighteenth Century. Year's Work in English Studies, 97 (1), pp. 574-607. https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/may007
Other
Chapter XIII Literature 1780-1830: The Romantic Period
Halsey K (Editor) (2018) Chapter XIII Literature 1780-1830: The Romantic Period. Year's Work in English Studies, 97 (1), pp. 608-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/may007
Article
"The certain corrective": Sanditon, Students and Strategies of Defamiliarization
Halsey K (2018) "The certain corrective": Sanditon, Students and Strategies of Defamiliarization. Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal On-line, 38 (2). http://www.jasna.org/publications/persuasions-online/volume-38-no-2/halsey/
Book Review
Lynda A. Hall, Women and Value in Jane Austen’s Novels: Settling, Speculating and Superfluity
Halsey K (2018) Lynda A. Hall, Women and Value in Jane Austen’s Novels: Settling, Speculating and Superfluity. Review of: Lynda A. Hall, Women and 'Value' in Jane Austen’s Novels: Settling, Speculating and Superfluity, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 225 pp. ISBN 978-3-319-50735-4. Review of English Studies, 69 (288), pp. 178-180. https://doi.org/10.1093/res/hgx081
Article
The Books Sir Edward Denham Doesn’t Read: Jane Austen’s Literary Jokes
Halsey K (2017) The Books Sir Edward Denham Doesn’t Read: Jane Austen’s Literary Jokes. Textus: English Studies in Italy, 30 (3), pp. 53-70. http://www.carocci.it/index.php?option=com_carocci&task=schedafascicolo&Itemid=257&id_fascicolo=776
Article
Subversive Austen: Introduction to the Special Issue
Baiesi S, Farese C & Halsey K (2017) Subversive Austen: Introduction to the Special Issue. Textus: English Studies in Italy, 30 (3), pp. 7-18. http://www.carocci.it/index.php?option=com_carocci&task=schedafascicolo&Itemid=257&id_fascicolo=776
Other
Special Issue of Textus: English Studies in Italy: Subversive Austen
Baiesi S (Editor), Farese C (Editor) & Halsey K (Editor) (2017) Special Issue of Textus: English Studies in Italy: Subversive Austen. Textus: English Studies in Italy, 30 (3). http://www.carocci.it/index.php?option=com_carocci&task=schedarivista&Itemid=262&id_rivista=62
Other
Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XII The Eighteenth Century
Halsey K (Editor) (2017) Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XII The Eighteenth Century. Year's Work in English Studies, 96 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/max013
Other
Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XIII: Literature 1780-1830 The Romantic Period
Halsey K (Editor) (2017) Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XIII: Literature 1780-1830 The Romantic Period. Year's Work in English Studies, 96 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/max014
Book Review
Peter Garside and Karen O’Brien, The Oxford History of the Novel in English
Halsey K (2017) Peter Garside and Karen O’Brien, The Oxford History of the Novel in English. Review of: The Oxford History of the Novel in English, Vol 2: English and British Fiction 1750-1820, ed. Peter Garside and Karen O'Brien, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, 704 pp. ISBN: 9780199574803. Romanticism, 23 (3), pp. 282-285. https://doi.org/10.3366/rom.2017.0343
Book Review
Review of Devoney Looser, The Cambridge Companion to Women’s Writing in the Romantic Period
Halsey K (2017) Review of Devoney Looser, The Cambridge Companion to Women’s Writing in the Romantic Period. Review of: The Cambridge Companion to Women’s Writing in the Romantic Period, Devoney Looser, ed., Cambridge, CUP, 2015, xviii+238pp. ISBN 9781107602557. Modern Language Review, 112 (1), pp. 236-237.
Other
Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XII The Eighteenth Century
Halsey K (Editor) (2016) Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XII The Eighteenth Century. Year's Work in English Studies, 95 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/maw009
Other
Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XIII Literature 1780-1830 The Romantic Period
Halsey K (Editor) (2016) Year's Work in English Studies: Chapter XIII Literature 1780-1830 The Romantic Period. Year's Work in English Studies, 95 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/maw010
Article
Preface
Halsey K (2016) Preface [The History of Reading, The State of the Discipline]. FORUM: University of Edinburgh Postgraduate Journal of Culture & The Arts, (23). http://www.forumjournal.org/article/view/1708
Article
The home education of girls in the eighteenth-century novel: 'the pernicious effects of an improper education'
Halsey K (2015) The home education of girls in the eighteenth-century novel: 'the pernicious effects of an improper education'. Oxford Review of Education, 41 (4), pp. 430-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2015.1048113
Book Review
Review of: Mary Brunton, Self-Control, ed. Anthony Mandal and Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, In Search of Jane Austen: The Language of the Letters
Halsey K (2015) Review of: Mary Brunton, Self-Control, ed. Anthony Mandal and Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, In Search of Jane Austen: The Language of the Letters. Review of: Mary Brunton, Self-Control, ed. Anthony Mandal. Chawton House Library Series. London: Pickering and Chatto, 2013. Pp. 405. ISBN 9781848934023 and Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, In Search of Jane Austen: The Language of the Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Pp. 304. ISBN 9780199945115. BARS Review, (46). http://www.bars.ac.uk/review/index.php/barsreview/article/view/130
Book Review
Review of: Allan F. Westphall, Books and Religious Devotion: The Redemptive Reading of an Irishman in Nineteenth-Century New England
Halsey K (2015) Review of: Allan F. Westphall, Books and Religious Devotion: The Redemptive Reading of an Irishman in Nineteenth-Century New England. Review of: Books and Religious Devotion: The Redemptive Reading of an Irishman in Nineteenth-Century New England, Allan F. Westphall, University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2014, 248pp. ISBN 978-0-271-06404-8. Library and Information History, 31 (3), pp. 216-271. https://doi.org/10.1179/1758348915Z.00000000085
Book Chapter
Gothic and the History of Reading, 1764-1830
Halsey K (2014) Gothic and the History of Reading, 1764-1830. In: Byron G & Townshend D (eds.) The Gothic World. Routledge Worlds. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 172-184. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415637442/
Book Review
Review of: Gillian Dow and Clare Hanson, eds, Uses of Austen: Jane’s Afterlives
Halsey K (2014) Review of: Gillian Dow and Clare Hanson, eds, Uses of Austen: Jane’s Afterlives. Review of: Uses of Austen: Jane’s Afterlives, Gillian Dow and Clare Hanson, eds, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, 256 pp. ISBN 9780230319462. Women's Writing, 21 (2), pp. 275-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2014.883149
Book Review
Review of: Judith Page and Elise Smith, Women, Literature and the Domesticated Landscape
Halsey K (2014) Review of: Judith Page and Elise Smith, Women, Literature and the Domesticated Landscape. Review of: Women, Literature and the Domesticated Landscape, Judith Page and Elise Smith, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, 313 pp. ISBN 9780521768658. Romanticism, 20 (2), pp. 202-204. https://doi.org/10.3366/rom.2014.0181
Book Review
Review of: Jon Mee, Conversable Worlds: Literature, Contention, and Community 1762 to 1830
Halsey K (2014) Review of: Jon Mee, Conversable Worlds: Literature, Contention, and Community 1762 to 1830. Review of: Conversable Worlds: Literature, Contention, and Community 1762 to 1830, Jon Mee, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, 296 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-959174-9. Journal of British Studies, 53 (01), pp. 223-224. https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2013.205
Book Chapter
On Collecting, Cataloguing and Collating the evidence of reading: The 'RED movement' and its implications for digital scholarship
Crone R & Halsey K (2013) On Collecting, Cataloguing and Collating the evidence of reading: The 'RED movement' and its implications for digital scholarship. In: Weller T (ed.) History in the Digital Age. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 95-110.
Authored Book
Jane Austen and her Readers, 1786-1945
Halsey K (2013) Jane Austen and her Readers, 1786-1945. Anthem Nineteenth-Century Series. London: Anthem Press. http://www.anthempress.com/jane-austen-and-her-readers-1786-1945-hb
Book Review
Review of: Janine Barchas, Matters of Fact in Jane Austen: History, Location, and Celebrity
Halsey K (2013) Review of: Janine Barchas, Matters of Fact in Jane Austen: History, Location, and Celebrity. Review of: Matters of Fact in Jane Austen: History, Location and Celebrity, Janine Barchas, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012, 317pp. ISBN 978-1421411910. Review of English Studies, 64 (266), pp. 715-717. https://doi.org/10.1093/res/hgt008
Book Chapter
Jane Austen
Halsey K (2012) Jane Austen. In: Hadfield A (ed.) Oxford Bibliographies in British and Irish Literature. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199846719/obo-9780199846719-0081.xml
Book Chapter
“Macaulay’s Children”: Thomas Babington Macaulay and the Imperialism of Reading in India
Halsey K (2012) “Macaulay’s Children”: Thomas Babington Macaulay and the Imperialism of Reading in India. In: Benwell B, Procter J & Robinson G (eds.) Postcolonial Audiences: Readers, Viewers and Reception. First ed. Routledge Research in Postcolonial Literatures, 37. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis (Routledge), pp. 184-195.
Book Chapter
"Faultless herself, as nearly as human nature can be": The construction of Jane Austen's public image, 1817-1917
Halsey K (2012) "Faultless herself, as nearly as human nature can be": The construction of Jane Austen's public image, 1817-1917. In: Hawkins AR & Ives M (eds.) Women Writers and the Artifacts of Celebrity in the Long Nineteenth Century. First ed. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 33-47.
Book Chapter
Working-Class Readers in the Nineteenth Century: An introduction to the "Reading Experience Database, 1450-1945" (RED)
Halsey K (2012) Working-Class Readers in the Nineteenth Century: An introduction to the "Reading Experience Database, 1450-1945" (RED) [Kurzfassung: Leser aus der Arbeiterklasse im 19. Jh.: Eine Einfuhrung in die Datenbank "Reading Experience Database, 1450-1945" (RED)]. In: Siegert & R (eds.) Volksbildung durch Lesestoffe im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert: Voraussetzungen, Medien, Topographie (Educating the People through Reading Material in the Eighteenth and 19th Centures: Principles, Media, Topography). Bremen: Edition Lumiere, pp. 49-66. http://www.editionlumiere.de/siegert.html
Book Review
Review of: David Selwyn, Jane Austen and Children
Halsey K (2012) Review of: David Selwyn, Jane Austen and Children.
London: Continuum, 2010, pp.iii+249, ISBN 9781847250414. Romanticism, 18 (2), pp. 217-218. https://doi.org/10.3366/rom.2012.0088
Edited Book
The History of Reading
Towheed S, Crone R & Halsey K (eds.) (2011) The History of Reading, First ed. Routledge Literature Readers. London: Taylor & Francis (Routledge).
Edited Book
The History of Reading Volume 2: Evidence from the British Isles, 1750-1950
Halsey K & Owens WR (eds.) (2011) The History of Reading Volume 2: Evidence from the British Isles, 1750-1950, First ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Book Chapter
"Gossip" and "Twaddle": Nineteenth-Century Common Readers Make Sense of Jane Austen
Halsey K (2011) "Gossip" and "Twaddle": Nineteenth-Century Common Readers Make Sense of Jane Austen. In: Palmer B & Buckland A (eds.) A Return to the Common Reader: Print Culture and the Novel, 1850-1900. First ed. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 69-83.
Book Chapter
"Something light to take my mind off the war": Reading on the Home Front during the Second World War
Halsey K (2011) "Something light to take my mind off the war": Reading on the Home Front during the Second World War. In: Halsey K & Owens W (eds.) The History of Reading: Volume 2: The British Isles, c.1750-1950. First ed. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 84-100.
Book Review
Review of: Barbara Sichermann, Well-Read Lives: How Books Inspired a Generation of American Women
Halsey K (2011) Review of: Barbara Sichermann, Well-Read Lives: How Books Inspired a Generation of American Women.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010, pages: 380, ISBN: 9780807833087. Library and Information History, 27 (2), pp. 131-132. https://doi.org/10.1179/175834911X12979933653248
Article
"Tell me of some booklings": Mary Russell Mitford's female literary networks
Halsey K (2011) "Tell me of some booklings": Mary Russell Mitford's female literary networks. Women's Writing, 18 (1), pp. 121-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2011.525014
Book Chapter
Examining the Evidence of Reading: Three Examples from the Reading Experience Database, 1450-1945
Crone R, Halsey K & Towheed S (2010) Examining the Evidence of Reading: Three Examples from the Reading Experience Database, 1450-1945. In: Gunzenhauser B (ed.) Reading in History: New Methodologies from the Anglo-American Tradition. First ed. History of the Book, 6. London: Pickering and Chatto, pp. 29-45.
Book Review
Review of: Fiona Stafford, Brief Lives: Jane Austen and Janet Todd, The Cambridge Introduction of Jane Austen
Halsey K (2010) Review of: Fiona Stafford, Brief Lives: Jane Austen and Janet Todd, The Cambridge Introduction of Jane Austen. Review of: Janet Todd, The Cambridge Introduction to Jane Austen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pages: xi+152, ISBN 9780521858069 and Fiona Stafford, Brief Lives: Jane Austen, London: Hesperus Press, 2008, pages 114, ISNB: 9781843919063. BARS Bulletin and Review, 37, pp. 32-34. http://www.bars.ac.uk/bulletinreview/barsbulletinreview.php?menu=1
Article
Jane Austen's Reading: The Chawton Years
Dow G & Halsey K (2010) Jane Austen's Reading: The Chawton Years. Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal On-line, 30 (2). http://www.jasna.org/persuasions/on-line/vol30no2/dow-halsey.html
Book Review
Review of: Ruth Clayton Windscheffel, Reading Gladstone
Halsey K (2009) Review of: Ruth Clayton Windscheffel, Reading Gladstone.
Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2008, Pp. 330, ISBN: 9780230007659. Library and Information History, 25 (4), pp. 285-286. https://doi.org/10.1179/175834809X12490402381524
Article
'Folk stylistics' and the history of reading: a discussion of method
Halsey K (2009) 'Folk stylistics' and the history of reading: a discussion of method. Language and Literature, 18 (3), pp. 231-246. http://lal.sagepub.com/content/18/3/231.full.pdf+html; https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947009105851
Book Review
Review of: Thomas Wright, Oscar's Books
Halsey K (2009) Review of: Thomas Wright, Oscar's Books.
London: Chatto & Windus, 2008, Pp. 370
ISBN: 9780701180614. Library and Information History, 25 (2), pp. 142-143. https://doi.org/10.1179/175834909X417480
Book Review
Review of: Annika Bautz, The Reception of Jane Austen and Walter Scott: A Comparative Longitudinal Study
Halsey K (2009) Review of: Annika Bautz, The Reception of Jane Austen and Walter Scott: A Comparative Longitudinal Study.
London: Continuum, 2007, pp. 198, ISBN 9780826495464. Romanticism, 15 (1), pp. 87-89. http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/E1354991X09000555; https://doi.org/10.3366/E1354991X09000555
Edited Book
The Concept and Practice of Conversation in the Long Eighteenth Century, 1688-1848
Halsey K & Slinn J (eds.) (2008) The Concept and Practice of Conversation in the Long Eighteenth Century, 1688-1848, first ed. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Article
Reading the Evidence of Reading
Halsey K (2008) Reading the Evidence of Reading. Popular Narrative Media, 1 (2), pp. 123-137. https://doi.org/10.3828/pnm.1.2.2
Book Review
Review of: Janet Todd and Linda Bree, Jane Austen: Later Manuscripts
Halsey K (2008) Review of: Janet Todd and Linda Bree, Jane Austen: Later Manuscripts. Review of: Review of Janet Todd and Linda Bree, Jane Austen: Later Manuscripts, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jane Austen) pp. 742, ISBN: 978052184348. Variants, 7, pp. 215-218. http://www.textualscholarship.eu/variants/index.html
Article
'Critics as a Race are Donkeys': Margaret Oliphant, Critic or Common Reader?
Halsey K (2007) 'Critics as a Race are Donkeys': Margaret Oliphant, Critic or Common Reader?. Journal of the Edinburgh Bibliographical Society, 2, pp. 42-69. http://www.edinburghbibliographicalsociety.org.uk/publications/journal-of-the-edinburgh-bibliographical-society-no-2-2007/
Article
The Blush of Modesty or the Blush of Shame? Reading Jane Austen’s Blushes
Halsey K (2006) The Blush of Modesty or the Blush of Shame? Reading Jane Austen’s Blushes. Forum for Modern Language Studies, 42 (3), pp. 226-238. http://fmls.oxfordjournals.org/content/42/3/226.full; https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cql015
Book Review
Review of: Pam Morris (ed.) Conduct Literature for Women, 1770-1830
Halsey K (2006) Review of: Pam Morris (ed.) Conduct Literature for Women, 1770-1830.
6 vols, London: Pickering and Chatto, 2005, 6 volumes, pp. xxxvii + 2688 ISBN: 1 85196 802 4. Romanticism, 12 (3), pp. 275-277. https://doi.org/10.3366/rom.2006.12.3.275
Book Chapter
Spectral Texts in "Mansfield Park"
Halsey K (2005) Spectral Texts in "Mansfield Park". In: Batchelor J & Kaplan C (eds.) British Women's Writing in the Long Eighteenth Century: Authorship, Politics and History. First ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 48-61.
Article
Percy Bysshe Shelley and Theories of Language: A Discussion
Halsey K (2002) Percy Bysshe Shelley and Theories of Language: A Discussion. Keats-Shelley Review, 16, pp. 22-30. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/ksr/2002/00000016/00000001/art00004