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Citation

Jin M, Zhu T, Tocher D, Luo J, Shen Y, Li X, Pan T, Yuan Y, Betancor M, Jiao L, Sun P & Zhou Q (2020) Dietary fenofibrate attenuated high-fat-diet-induced lipid accumulation and inflammation response partly through regulation of pparα and sirt1 in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii). Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 109, Art. No.: 103691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2020.103691

Abstract
An 8-week feeding trail was conducted in Acanthopagrus schlegelii with an initial body weight of 8.34±0.01g. Three isonitrogenous diets were formulated, (1) Control: medium-fat diet (12%); (2) HFD: high-fat diet (18%); (3) HFD+FF: high-fat diet with fenofibrate (0.15%). Liver histological analysis revealed that, compared to HFD, vacuolar fat drops were smaller and fewer in fish fed fenofibrate. Expression of lipid catabolism regulator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (pparα) was up-regulated by fenofibrate compared with HFD. In addition, fenofibrate significantly increased the expression level of silent information regulator 1 (sirt1). Meanwhil e, the expression level of anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (il-10) in intestine was up-regulated, while pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 1β (il-1β) in liver and intestine were down-regulated by dietary fenofibrate supplementation. Overall, the present study indicated that fenofibrate reduced fat deposition and attenuated inflammation response caused by HFD partly through a pathway involving regulation of pparα and sirt1.

Keywords
fenofibrate; high-fat diet; inflammation response; pparα; sirt1

Journal
Developmental and Comparative Immunology: Volume 109

• Jin Et Al 2020