我要吃瓜

Citation

Brown A, McNeill A, Mons U & Guignard R (2012) Do smokers in Europe think all cigarettes are equally harmful-. European Journal of Public Health, 22 (Supplement 1), pp. 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckr198

Abstract
Background: Despite the ban on misleading descriptors such as light or mild cigarettes in Europe, there are still widespread misperceptions of the relative harmfulness of different brands of cigarettes among smokers. This study examined the extent to which smokers in three European countries believed that some cigarette brands are less harmful and why, using data from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Europe surveys. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were completed among nationally representative samples of 4,956 current smokers (aged ≥ 18) from Germany (n = 1,515), France (n = 1,735) and the United Kingdom (n = 1,706) conducted between September 2006 and November 2007. Logistic regression models examined whether outcomes, including beliefs that some cigarettes could be less harmful than others, varied by socio-demographic and country of residence. Findings: Around a quarter of smokers in the UK and France, and a third in Germany believed some cigarettes are less harmful than others. Overall, of smokers who falsely believed that some cigarettes are less harmful, 86.3 thought that tar/nicotine yields, 48.7 taste, and 40.4 terms on packs such as 'smooth' or 'ultra' indicated less harmful brands. 我要吃瓜 a fifth of smokers across all countries chose their brand based on health reasons, and a similar proportion gave tar yields as a reason for choosing brands. Conclusions: Our research suggests that the current European Tobacco Products Directive is inadequate in eliminating misperceptions about the relative risk of brand descriptors on cigarettes. There is therefore an urgent need to protect smokers in Europe from these misperceptions via stronger measures such as plain packaging regulations. ? 2012 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.

Keywords
tar, adolescent; adult; article; attitude to health; cross-sectional study; Europe; female; France; Germany; human; information processing; legal aspect; male; marketing; middle aged; packaging; psychological aspect; smoking; United Kingdom, Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Europe; Female; France; Germany; Great Britain; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Marketing; Middle Aged; Product Labeling; Smoking; Tars; Young Adult

Journal
European Journal of Public Health: Volume 22, Issue Supplement 1