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Citation

Nya EJ & Austin B (2009) Use of dietary ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 32 (11), pp. 971-977. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01101.x

Abstract
Ginger, Zingiber officinale, which was fed at 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 g per 100 g of feed for 14 days to rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), led to control of experimental infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. At 0.5 g ginger per 100 g of feed, there was a reduction in mortalities to 0% compared with the controls (64%). Moreover, there was a significant increase in growth, feed conversion and protein efficiency. There was proliferation in the number of neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocytes, and enhanced phagocytic, respiratory burst, lysozyme, bactericidal and anti-protease activities compared with the controls.

Keywords
Aeromonas hydrophila; ginger; immunostimulant; non-specific immune response; rainbow trout; Zingiber officinale; Aquaculture Feeds; Fishes Feeding and feeds; Fishes Nutrition

Journal
Journal of Fish Diseases: Volume 32, Issue 11