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Citation

Mannion G (2005) Borderland Voices and Practices: The Ambiguity of Children’s Participation in School Grounds Greening. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 10 (1), pp. 241-255. http://cjee.lakeheadu.ca/index.php/cjee/article/view/190

Abstract
Commentators on children's experience (largely the urban experience of the developed countries) indicate that publicly accessible open space for children is being limited due to commercialization, litigation, fear for children's safety and changes in lifestyle. One of these open spaces facing change is the school grounds. Evidence is drawn from a Scottish based multiple case study of 22 school grounds projects. One finding is that when participation is a project goal, children can be involved at high levels of decision making and activity but that adults are seen to maintain a strong gatekeeper role. A typology of utopic practice is offered with respect to children's participation in grounds development. The analysis suggests that different project hopes and expectations can have multiple, ambiguous, and sometimes conflicting effects for children – a moot point for proponents of education for sustainable development who consider the need to address real world issues to be a central tenet.

Keywords
children; decision making; participation; school grounds; green; environmental; adults; school; School grounds Design; Play areas; Decision making in children; Children and adults

Journal
Canadian Journal of Environmental Education: Volume 10, Issue 1

• CJEE mannion vol 10 proof copy.pdf