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Citation

Mackenzie IA, Hanley N & Kornienko T (2008) The optimal initial allocation of pollution permits: a relative performance approach. Environmental and Resource Economics, 39 (3), pp. 265-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-007-9125-4

Abstract
The initial allocation of pollution permits is an important aspect of emissions trading schemes. We generalize the analysis of B?hringer and Lange (2005, Eur Econ Rev 49(8): 2041–2055) to initial allocation mechanisms that are based on inter-firm relative performance comparisons (including grandfathering and auctions, as well as novel mechanisms). We show that using firms’ historical output for allocating permits is never optimal in a dynamic permit market setting, while using firms’ historical emissions is optimal only in closed trading systems and only for a narrow class of allocation mechanisms. Instead, it is possible to achieve social optimality by allocating permits based only on an external factor, which is independent of output and emissions. We then outline sufficient conditions for a socially optimal relative performance mechanism.

Keywords
permits; pollution; Environmental management; Environmental permits

Journal
Environmental and Resource Economics: Volume 39, Issue 3